Precautions that Parents Should Take When Children Get Cold and Cough
Cold and
cough is caused by a viral infection, which can last for about two or four
weeks. The symptoms include stuffy or a runny nose, coughing and sore throat.
Many times, the infection may raise body temperature and the child may suffer
from fever. Our body’s immune system naturally fights with such infections.
Depending on the type of cough and the symptoms, the virus can stay active in
the body for about 4 to 6 weeks. It is quite painful to see the child suffering
from cold and cough. Children will experience pain and irritation in the throat
with difficulty in swallowing, frequent coughing with mucous, breathing
difficulty and high fever.
Let’s first
understand the type of a cough your child might be suffering from:
1. Dry cough: Generally
occurs due to infection in upper respiratory tract, cold or influenza. Children
with asthma and allergies are also prone to this type of cough as dry cough is
triggered by smoke or dust.
2. Croup cough: A
harsh barking and dry cough with swelling beneath vocal cords
3. Wet cough:
Most commonly caused by cold. This is an infection of the lower respiratory
tract characterized by mucous secretions.
4. Whooping cough:
Characterized by fast coughing, breathing difficulties and a whooping sound
while breathing.
Apart from
this, if coughing starts suddenly along with choking, the child may have
inhaled a foreign body. Immediate help may be required. For babies less than 12
months of age, cold cough followed by breathing difficulties may indicate
bronchiolitis and require a paediatric attention. A normal cold and cough
generally subside with two to four weeks.
·
Chest
pain or breathing problems
·
Cough
lasting for more than 6 weeks
·
A
yellow, green or brown mucous indicating another infection
·
Swollen
glands, persistent high fever, rashes
·
Body
getting pale and symptoms getting worse
·
Temperature
higher than 38 degrees in the case of infants
Precautions and diet that should be
taken care of
·
Increase
intake of fluids especially hot liquids
·
Never
stop breastfeeding the baby
·
Vapour
rub applied on chest and back is an effective remedy
·
Inhaling
steam provides relief to a sour throat and nose
·
Intake
of crushed tulsi leaves with honey or hot turmeric milk is soothing and very
helpful
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